Gold fell on Friday as a firmer dollar encouraged profit-taking, but bullion remained on course for its first monthly gain in five months as buyers repeatedly returned near $4,000 an ounce.
Spot gold slipped 0.6% to $4,076.53 by 0253 GMT, while August US futures lost 0.4% to $4,074.20.
The metal was still up about 1.7% in July and headed for a 0.6% weekly gain.
The recovery is modest compared with this year’s violent swings, yet it suggests investors are beginning to treat $4,000 as a valuation floor rather than only a psychological marker.
$4,000 becomes the market’s buying line
Gold’s July gain has been built less on momentum than on repeated bargain hunting.
Prices briefly fell below $4,000 in late June after retreating from January’s record, but renewed tests of that area have drawn buyers back.
KCM Trade chief market analyst Tim Waterer said the level had developed into a cushion for bullion, helping it absorb pressure from higher yields and shifting rate expectations.
That view also fits the World Gold Council’s mid-year assessment, which said bargain demand could limit a deeper decline.
The council sees gold trading broadly within 5% of $4,100 if growth, inflation and policy expectations remain close to consensus.
A worsening economy, renewed geopolitical shock or reversal in rate expectations could instead reopen a path towards $4,500.
Dollar rebound exposes the rally’s limits
Friday’s decline showed that the recovery remains vulnerable to currency moves.
The dollar rose about 0.3% after tumbling 2.4% on Thursday, its steepest one-day fall since January 2023. A stronger US currency raises the cost of gold for buyers using other currencies.
Waterer attributed the softer tone to investors trimming positions as the dollar recovered, rather than to a decisive change in bullion’s underlying outlook.
The Federal Reserve has left traders with another source of uncertainty.
Policymakers held the target rate at 3.5% to 3.75% in a 9-3 vote, with three officials favouring a quarter-point increase.
The statement said inflation remained above the 2% goal and linked some pressure to energy supply shocks.
CME FedWatch pricing assigned a 63% probability to a September increase.
That keeps the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding gold elevated, even though Chair Kevin Warsh offered little guidance on the next policy move.
Shipping risks sustain the strategic hedge
Geopolitics remains the counterweight to the rate threat.
A drone strike triggered fires on two gas vessels at Egypt’s Damietta port, raising concerns about security near the Suez Canal as other Middle Eastern export routes remain under pressure.
The incident did not produce an immediate surge in bullion, but it reinforced the case for protection against a wider conflict or energy shock.
The Strait of Hormuz, which carried roughly a fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas supplies before the war, is already close to a standstill.
BCA Research analysts expect the immediate Hormuz crisis eventually to fade, but argue that a more fragmented geopolitical order, slower global integration and persistent US fiscal imbalances should preserve gold’s role as a hedge against US assets.
Silver fell 0.8% to $58.48. Platinum dropped 1.7% to $1,631.77 and palladium lost 0.8% to $1,294, though both remained on track for monthly gains.
Gold’s July rebound has repaired support rather than restored a full bull trend.
Holding above $4,000 would keep dip buyers engaged, but a durable breakout still requires either a softer rate path or a fresh geopolitical catalyst.
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